Boswellia extracts have also been demonstrated to produce a marked downregulation of interferongamma ifng, an activator of inflammatory tlymphocytes. The tree is cultivated in ethiopia because of its valuable resin. Within this range benefits appear to be dosedependent. Boswellia papyrifera quality frankincense from ethiopia. Read on to learn the benefits, dosage, and side effects of. Boswellia may be helpful for some inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. This species of frankincense is also used as a base for perfumes, and as a medicine. Boswellia health benefits, side effects, uses john. Integrated taxonomic information system boswe wildlife. Understanding boswellia papyrifera tree secondary metabolites through bark spectral analysis atkilt girma, andrew k. In ethiopia where it is called itan zaf, it comes in semitranslucent yellow. Harvesting and local knowledge of a cultural nontimber. Boswellia papyrifera, frankincense, resin secretory structures, resin canal, bark.
According to 3 boswellia papyrifera found in the blue nile state study area southern kordofan and south, central and west darfur. The gummy resin derived from the bark of boswellia is widely used in ayurvedic medicine. Buy superior labs boswellia extract pure nongmo boswellic 65% acids wbioperine superior absorption zero synthetic additives powerful formula joint, knees, hips, migraine, immune, 500mg svg, 240 veg on free shipping on qualified orders. Boswellia papyrifera produces the widely traded white incense and is distributed in ethiopia, eritrea, nigeria, cameroon, central african republic, sudan, chad and northeast uganda vollesen, 1989. Solgar standardized full potency boswellia resin extract.
Elemi resins are obtained from other genera of the family, and species such as aucoumea klaineana produce useful timber. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Posted in boswellia frereana, boswellia papyrifera, boswellia rivae, boswellia sacracarterii, boswelliaq serrata, fair trade, frankincense oleoresins, wildcrafting and tagged frankincens solubility chart, frankincense in acetone, frankincense in ethanol, frankincense in hexane, frankincense in water on march 21, 2015 by dan riegler. Frankincense, a gumresin, has been tapped from boswellia papyrifera trees for centuries. Hochst is a dryland tree species native to ethiopia and widely known for its frankincense production. In sudan boswellia papyrifera covers large areas of hill catenas south latitude 14 n. We offer three different frankincense essential oils. The distribution and regeneration of boswellia papyrifera in eritrea. General information elephant tree is a small evergreen tree with an open, spreading crown. Boswellia is an herbal extract that may reduce inflammation in people with conditions such as arthritis and asthma. We have sourced the highest quality frankincense from ethiopia, and are able to offer it for a very competitive price. Boswellia sacra is technically classified as an herb, however i found it difficult to acquire either a start or seeds of this plant i have been on the hunt for seeds or starts of this plant for over three years. Pdf resin secretory structures of boswellia papyrifera. The plant list includes a further 3 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus boswellia.
Mycorrhizal symbiosis and seedling performance of the. Boswellia papyrifera in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Chemistry and biology of essential oils of genus boswellia. After a very long search for either a live boswellia sacra plant, or seeds i found that living stones nursery in tucson, arizonia had some small plants for sale. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. This herb has been used for centuries in african and asian countries to treat different conditions. A visual comparison of 5 types of frankincenseboswellia. Decision makers are concerned whether to tap or rest boswellia papyrifera trees. The genus boswellia is distributed across the dry regions of the. Hochst is one of those species with multiple economic and ecological benefits in africa.
Removing the flame from inflammation the boswellia serrata plant is a moderatetolarge branching tree that grows in high, dry habitats in india, northern africa. It is found in ethiopia, nigeria, cameroon, central african republic, chad, sudan, uganda and eritrea vollesen 1989. Hochst, a flagship tree species in the drylands of ethiopia, is of high ecological, economic and social value. The bole, which can be unbranched for 2 3 metres, is up to 50cm in diameter.
Tapping for the production of frankincense is known to deplete carbon reserves from the tree leading to production of less viable seeds, tree carbon starvation and ultimately tree mortality. Boswellia papyrifera, frankincense, resin secretory structures. Effect of boswellia papyrifera on cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis article pdf available in iranian journal of neurology 3. Frankincense sacra essential oil stillpoint aromatics. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Effect of boswellia papyrifera on cognitive impairment in. Boswellia is an herbal extract that is obtained from a tree called boswellia serrata.
The plant list includes 40 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus boswellia. The trunk is tapped for its resin, which is purified and used in herbal preparations. The resin, known as frankincense, has been used in religious and cultural ceremonies since antiquity. Mycorrhizal symbiosis and seedling performance of the frankincense tree boswellia papyrifera birhane hizikias, e. Boswellia resin or frankincense is an age old natural remedy and a tool for spiritual ceremonies. The grades depend on the time of harvesting, and the resin is hand sorted for quality. Pdf background and aimsfrankincense, a gumresin, has been tapped from boswellia. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. A thinlayer chromatography method for the identification of three different olibanum resins boswellia serrata, boswellia papyrifera and boswellia carterii, respectively, boswellia sacra. Some initial studies in iran have reported positive effects of bp on the enhancement of cognition in rats. Resin secretory structures of boswellia papyrifera and. This study describes the type, architecture and distribution of resin secretory structures of. Other articles where boswellia frereana is discussed. The investigation on essential oils led to the identification of 6, 7, and 8 constituents for b.
Incisions are made in the trunks of the trees, and the frankincense exudes as a milklike juice that hardens. Its believed to treat chronic inflammatory illnesses as well as a number of other health conditions. Frankincenseboswellia papyrifera apothecarys garden. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The plant is a deciduous branching mediumsized tree of the burseraceae family. Resin secretory structures of boswellia papyrifera and implications for frankincense yield article pdf available in annals of botany 1111 december 2012 with 876 reads how we measure reads. The bract is gray and papery and the leaves are green and alternate.
Resin made from boswellia extract has been used for centuries in asian and african folk medicine. Resin secretory structures of boswellia papyrifera and implications. Serrata have been laboratory tested and found to contain boswellic acids frankincense boswellia papyrifera. Boswellia papyrifera bp is an iranian traditional medicinal herb. Traditionally, boswellia was combined with other ayurvedic herbs to enhance its bioavailability. Frankincenseboswellia papyrifera by dan riegler on may 17, 20 may 22, 20 until recently, in our north american market, there was little choice as far as the type of. Hochst belongs to the family burseraceae, which contains up to 600 species in 17 genera fichtl and admasu 1994. This item solgar standardized full potency boswellia resin extract, 60 vegetable capsules now supplements, boswellia extract 500 mg in mct oil base, balanced immune response, 90 softgels amazing formulas boswellia extract 600mg standardized to contain 65% boswellic acids,120 capsules contains 65% boswellic acids, supports muscle. Pdf resin secretory structures of boswellia papyrifera and. Besides, it has also other numerous environmental, socioeconomic. It contains the compound boswellic acid, which exhibits certain biological properties. Indian frankincense, salai guggal guggul, shallaki. Despite the intensive tapping and economic interest of b. A few studies also suggest it may reduce radiation therapy side effects, but more studies are needed.
This resin, or gum, also contains the primary active components. What stillpoint nose this particular frankincense essential oil distilled from resin of frankincense or olibanum tree, whose scientific name is boswellia sacra also called houjri, the finest and most highly prized frankincense resin produced by the boswellia sacra species, which only grows in dhofar region south of oman. This study describes the type, architecture and distribution of resin. Boswellia complex product detail sheet standard process. Boswellia serrata supplement health benefits, dosage. Plants profile for boswellia papyrifera elephant tree. Boswellia serrata is a branching tree found in india, north africa, and the middle east. How boswellia complex keeps you healthy maintains and supports healthy joints extract of boswellia oleoresin containing an appropriate amount of boswellic acids can help maintain healthy joint tissue. Some socioeconomic aspects of boswellia papyrifera and. Myrrh is the resin from plants of the genus commiphora.
Comparative phytochemical analyses of resins of boswellia. Boswellia papyrifera, frankincense, resin secretory structures, resin canal. Boswellia, also known as indian frankincense, is an herbal extract taken from the boswellia serrata tree. Folks have used it to relieve pain and inflammation, heal the joints, improve blood flow, and more. Boswellia serrata is endemic to india and pakistan. Boswellia papyrifera elephant tree boswellia sacra frankincense boswellia serrata indian frankincense legal status. Management guide for sustainable production of frankincense. If using boswellia serrata resin itself, doses can increase up to 1,800 mg taken thrice a day 5,400 mg daily, but are usually in the range of 8001,200 mg taken thrice a day to total a daily dose of 2,4003,600 mg. According to 9, the resin from boswellia papyrifera has a diversity of uses in todays industries such as perfumes. Plants and marine natural products merging chemistry and biology research. The essential oils were able to reduce the stable free radical dpph with ic 50 values of 121. Boswellia complex boswellia complex is a unique combination of boswellia serrata gum oleoresin, celery seed, ginger rhizome and turmeric rhizome. It is written with regard to boswellia serrata, but it is equally applicable to both boswellia papyrifera and boswellia sacracarterii, since all three species have been proven to share similar chemistry and content of boswellic acids and incensole. A thinlayer chromatography method for the identification.
Boswellia papyrifera, also known as sudanese frankincense, is a species of flowering plant and frankincense that is native to ethiopia, eritrea and sudan. By combining the observations from all the study locali ties, three main. Boswellia papyrifera is one of the most beloved frankincense resins in the world. Bioactive constituents from boswellia papyrifera journal. Modern research supports many of its traditional uses and reveals other potentials. It is used in ethiopian households daily as incense and in their traditional coffee ceremonies, it is the choice incense of the ethiopian orthodox church and is also used locally as an insect repellent and for medicine. Boswellia papyrifera is also burnt as an insect repellent and used as a medicine. The incense smoke is characterized by a fresh lemonpine scent, and is therefore highly esteemed. Boswellia is a large branching tree native to india, northern africa, and the middle east.
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